Pre and Post operative
advice
Before surgery:
For Plastic Surgery it is important that you have a good health
condition and be a psychologically stable person. A well balanced
diet enriched in vitamins and proteins is recommended.
Avoid smoking two weeks prior surgery and two weeks after. Nicotine
produces problems to skin blood circulation and to the wound
healing process.
Four weeks prior surgery avoid medications containing aspirin
such as: Motrin ( Ibuprofen ), Alka Seltzer because they can
increase bleeding during the operation. Tylenol and acetaminophen
are allowed.
If you are less than 40years old we will take a complete blood
test when you arrive to the country. If you are more than 40
years old or if you are less than 40 years old but have a history
of diabetes, hypertension, cardiac disease, reumathoid arthritis
u other disease, you must have a general health assessment by
an internist or cardiologist.
For we have a better idea of the surgery most apply to your needs,
you can send photographs, front and sides, two profiles, of the
region of your body you want to be operated on.
When you are ready to schedule surgery, we will review our surgery
schedule to determine possible dates that will fit into your
schedule. There are certain times of the year when the surgery
schedule is very busy and will determine how quickly you can
have your surgery.
Upon scheduling surgery we require a non-refundable 25 % deposit
to hold the date.
Surgery can be performed in a number of locations. Generally,
aesthetic plastic surgery takes place in a Hospital ( Clínica
Bíblica ) or in an ambulatory surgery center. The different
in the total cost is between 500 to 1000 dollars. These facilities
meets strict health care guidelines and are equipped with the
latest in surgical technology.
After surgery:
• Facelift
Resting for several days is important, and one should rest or
recline with the head elevated to limit swelling. It is normal
for incisions to ooze some blood and serum after the procedure,
and soft swelling is to be expected even when the above suggestion
is followed. We perform a surgery with minimal scars and good
results. The face will usually feel "numb" and stiff
for a time after surgery, but this will resolve as the days
and weeks pass.
Slight discoloration of the skin is usually
normal, particularly if the skin is soft. If the skin is purple
and feels hard, the doctor should be notified. Pain is usually
modest and is responsive to the oral medicine provided. Severe
pain should be brought to the doctor's attention. It is often
wise to alter the diet temporarily so that foods are chosen
which are relatively easy to chew. Facial skin sutures will
usually be removed within a week.
The patient will usually
be socially presentable in 7-14 days. The majority of the swelling
will also resolve in a few weeks, but patients should be aware
that some months of recovery is needed to see the final outcome
and fully evaluate the procedure's success. The most of the
time we perform a neck liposuction together with the facelift.
Makeup can normally be applied in about 10 days, but consult
the doctor to see if this is best in your case as slight differences
in individual healing may prompt him to ask that you wait a
bit longer. Do not use hair dye until 1 month after the operation.
• Neck Liposuction
One should plan to rest for a day or so after surgery, and keeping
the head elevated will help limit swelling. If the doctor has
prescribed a compressive garment or wrap this should be used
according to his instructions. All the day for 7 days and bedtime
for 3 weeks. It is quite normal for the tiny incisions to leak
some fluid over the first 24 hours or so. Mild to moderate
bruising is not unusual and should resolve in 1-2 weeks. Swelling
should be soft and relatively non-tender. About half of the
post-surgical swelling will resolve within a month, but it
will be 3 months before most of the swelling is gone and the
result can be evaluated. Avoid all strenuous activity for 1
week after surgery (you may take non-strenuous walks).
Thereafter
resumption of your usual activities should be fine. Pain is
usually modest and is responsive to the oral medicine provided.
Severe pain should be brought to the doctor's attention. When
absorbable internal sutures are used in the tiny access incisions,
these require no removal. If a suture or two is used externally,
the doctor will remove these in about a week. Makeup can usually
be used after a week or so, but consult the doctor to see if
this is best in your case as slight differences in individual
healing may prompt him to ask that you wait a bit longer.
• Rhinoplasty
Resting for several days is important, and one should rest or
recline with the head elevated to limit swelling. A small dressing
placed over the nostrils (called a "mustache dressing")
will collect the secretions that normally ooze from the nostrils
over the first day or so. This can be changed as needed. If
you sneeze or cough open your mouth. Pain is often moderate
and is usually responsive to oral medicines provided.
If the
pattern of pain changes dramatically for the worse, the doctor
should be informed. A nasal splint will usually be placed by
the doctor at the time of surgery and left in place for a week
or so. Eyeglasses can be gently rested on this if needed. For
the first day or two, cool compresses used intermittently over
the eyes will help limit the swelling and bruising of these
structures. Moderate swelling of the lids can be seen notwithstanding
this practice, however, and bruising of the lids is not uncommon.
This will usually resolve in 7-14 days. The nose will feel "stuffed" for
a week or two because of dried secretions within and swelling
of the nasal lining. Patients should not blow the nose or put
items within the nostrils to deal with this, however.
Instead,
nasal sprays recommended by the doctor can help to break up
crusts and mucus. When the splint is removed( approximately
10 days ) the external nose will be notably swollen. However,
it is ordinarily quite presentable at this point. If an "open" rhinoplasty
was performed requiring external sutures, these will removed
at this time. Most of the swelling will resolve over several
weeks, but the truly final result won't be appreciated for
several months. Avoid all strenuous activity for 2 weeks after
surgery. After 2 weeks gradual resumption of exercise is fine
but sporting activity that puts the nose at risk for "contact" should
be delayed for several more weeks.
• Otoplasty
Resting for several days is important, and one should rest or
recline with the head elevated to limit swelling. If a dressing
has been placed, this should be managed according to the doctors
instructions. However, if significant new pain develops beneath
a dressing, it should be removed and the ear examined. Pain
is usually modest and is responsive to the oral medicine provided.
Severe pain should be brought to the doctor's attention. Soft
swelling is usual, and there may be some blunting of the shape
detail within the convolutions of the ears. Bruising is usually
mild and should be soft.
If an ear is purple and hard this
should be brought to the attention of the doctor. Showering
is fine once dressings are off, but cleansing should be limited
to allowing water to run over the ears. Incisions may be gently
cleansed with half-strength hydrogren peroxide solution if
there is any dried blood or serum on the surface of the skin.
Avoid all strenuous activity for 2 weeks after surgery. After
2 weeks post-operatively gradual resumption of non-contact
exercise is fine.
Sutures can usually be removed in about a
week, and the ears will often be presentable in this time.
Most of the swelling is resolved within a few weeks. If the
doctor has asked you to do so, use a headband over the ears
when sleeping until instructed to discontinue its use (approximately
3 weeks).
• Eyelidplasty
Resting for several days is important, and one should rest or
recline with the head elevated to limit swelling. Intermittent
use of cool compresses on the eyelids for a day or two will
also help with swelling. The eyelids should be treated quite
gently, however, as the skin is thin and fragile. Tearing is
normal in the early post-op days and one should use eye drops
or ointments as recommended by the doctor. If the lining of
the eye becomes very irritated of there is a sensation of "something
in the eye" that causes pain, the doctor should be notified.
Pain is usually modest and is responsive to the oral medicine
provided. Severe pain should be brought to the doctor's attention.
Avoid all strenuous activity for 2 weeks after surgery.
After
2 weeks post-operatively gradual resumption of exercise is
fine. It is normal for incisions to ooze some blood and serum
after the procedure, and soft swelling is to be expected even
when the above suggestions are followed. In many cases there
will be bruising ("black and blue") which will resolve
over a period of from 7-14 days. Use of sunglasses when outside
is a good idea during this time, both to hide the swelling
and to protect the eyes from strain.
Upper eyelid sutures can
usually be removed in a few days with lowers removed soon thereafter.
The doctor may alter this routine somewhat based upon swelling
and the tension observed in the wounds. Most patients will
be socially presentable within a week or so. Near complete
resolution of swelling will be accomplished within two to three
weeks. Use of makeup in women can usually be resumed in about
10 days, but consult the doctor to see if this is best in your
case as slight differences in individual healing may prompt
him to ask that you wait a bit longer.
• Browlift
Resting for several days is important, and one should rest or
recline with the head elevated to limit swelling. Avoid all
strenuous athletic activity for 2 weeks after surgery. After
2 weeks post-operatively gradual resumption of exercise is
fine. Pain is usually modest and is responsive to the oral
medicine provided. Severe pain should be brought to the doctor's
attention. It is normal for incisions to ooze some blood and
serum after the procedure, and this may dry on the scalp and
in the hair. The hair may be gently washed after 24 hours,
but one should not scrub the scalp. Water may be allowed to
run through the hair in the early days and shampoo may be added
thereafter. Absorbable scalp sutures usually require no removal.
When
clips of non-absorbable sutures are used, they will usually
remain for 10-14 days. Swelling naturally follows surgery,
and the forehead may look tight and shiny on its surface. The
patient will be presentable in just a few days, but must expect
that some weeks will be needed to see resolution of most of
the swelling.
• Augmentation
Right after breast augmentation the breasts will be sore and
feel quite tight. There is a good deal more pain expected when
the implants have been place beneath the chest muscle. Oral
pain medicine will not remove all soreness, but should make
the discomfort quite bearable if used as directed.
Resting
and sleeping with the back up may make you more comfortable.
Although lying on one's side is acceptable if you find it comfortable,
you should not lie on chest for the first few weeks. If drains
were placed these will be in for from 3-7 days. You will be
instructed in their care and in how to empty and measure their
output. Keep a record for the doctor so that he can well judge
when to remove them. Once the drains are out you may shower
(without scrubbing over the wounds) and pat yourself dry thereafter.
It is a good idea to dry the areas of the incisions with cool
forced air from a blow dryer to dry the tapes left on the skin.
Be careful to test the temperature with your hand before using
the dryer. For the first week or two it is preferred that you
wear no bra, but simply a loose fitting top.We will give you
a special bra for the first weeks.
After two weeks you can
begin to wear a cupless jog bra that is not too tight. By 4-6
weeks post-operatively it is fine to invest in some new brassieres.
Wounds are closed with internal "absorbable" sutures
which require no removal. These will usually be reinforced
on the skin surface with tapes. Avoid all strenuous activity
for 2 weeks after surgery. From 2 to 4 weeks post-operatively,
lower body exercise is fine, but exercise involving the use
of your chest muscles should be postponed until 4 weeks after
surgery. Keep a light gauze between your incisions and your
clothes for a week to avoid any allergic reaction or irritation
from dyes or detergents in the cloth. If the gauze becomes
lightly stained with a yellow or pinkish fluid, change it as
needed.
If tapes left on the skin ("Steri-strips")
become loose or fall off, dry the skin and replace them with
those provided by the doctor. Sexual intercourse can be resumed
after 3 to 4 weeks. When full activities have been resumed,
wear good support for your breasts in the form of a well-fitted
bra.
• Mastopexy
Breast lift, or "mastopexy" is often associated with
mild-moderate discomfort in the early days, and there may be
a bit of "stinging" sensation in the incisions. The
usually modest pain is responsive to the oral medicine provided
but severe pain should be brought to the doctor's attention.
There may be some numbness in certain areas of the breast skin,
but this will ordinarily resolve over time. Plan to keep the
breasts dry during the first few days, using a tub bath instead
of a shower. Once you resume showering (without scrubbing over
the wounds), pat yourself dry thereafter. It is a good idea to
dry the areas of the incisions with cool forced air from a blow
dryer to make the tapes left on the skin dry.
Be careful to test
the temperature with your hand before using the dryer. For the
first week of two it is preferred that you wear the surgical
bra provided. After two weeks you can begin to wear a cupless
jog bra that is not too tight. By 4-6 weeks post-operatively
it is fine to invest in some new brassieres. Sutures used are
of the internal "absorbable" variety and, in general,
do not require removal. However, their presence immediately below
the skin surface may lead to the exposure of some (called "extrusion" or "spitting"),
and these will be removed for you by the doctor.
Avoid all strenuous
activity for 2 weeks after surgery. From 2 to 4 weeks post-operatively,
lower body exercise is fine, but exercise involving the use
of your chest muscles should be postponed until 4 weeks after
surgery. Sexual intercourse can be resumed after 3 to 4 weeks.
Keep a light gauze between your incisions and your clothes
for a week to avoid any allergic reaction or irritation from
dyes or detergents in the cloth. If the gauze becomes lightly
stained with a yellow or pinkish fluid, change it as needed.
If tapes left on the skin ("Steri-strips") become loose
or fall off, dry the skin and replace them with those provided
by the doctor. When full activities have been resumed, wear good
support for your breasts in the form of a well-fitted bra.
• Reduction
Breast reduction is often associated with mild-moderate discomfort
in the early days, and there may be a bit of "stinging" sensation
in the incisions. The usually modest pain is responsive to
the oral medicine provided, but severe pain should be brought
to the doctor's attention. There may be some numbness in certain
areas of the breast skin, but this will ordinarily resolve
over time. If a significant reduction has been done, there
can be permanent loss of sensation in the nipples. However,
some sensation return may be experienced over a period of many
months. Plan to keep the breasts dry during the first few days,
using a tub bath instead of a shower. Once you resume showering
(without scrubbing over the wounds), pat yourself dry thereafter.
It is a good idea to dry the areas of the incisions with cool
forced air from a blow dryer to make the tapes left on the
skin dry.
Be careful to test the temperature with your hand
before using the dryer. For the first week of two it is preferred
that you wear no bra, but simply a loose fitting top. After
two weeks you can begin to wear a cupless jog bra that is not
too tight. By 4-6 weeks post-operatively it is fine to invest
in some new brassieres. Sutures used are of the internal "absorbable" variety
and, in general, do not require removal. However, their presence
immediately below the skin surface may lead to the exposure
of some (called "extrusion" or "spitting"),
and these will be removed for you by the doctor.
Avoid all
strenuous activity for 2 weeks after surgery. From 2 to 4 weeks
post-operatively, lower body exercise is fine, but exercise
involving the use of your chest muscles or impact should be
postponed until 4 weeks after surgery.Sexual intercourse can
be resumed after 3 to 4 weeks Keep a light gauze between your
incisions and your clothes for a week to avoid any allergic
reaction or irritation from dyes or detergents in the cloth.
If the gauze becomes lightly stained with a yellow or pinkish
fluid, change it as needed.
If tapes left on the skin ("Steri-strips")
become loose or fall off, dry the skin and replace them with
those provided by the doctor. When full activities have been
resumed, wear good support for your breasts in the form of
a well-fitted bra.
• Gynecomastia
Some soreness and a sense of numbness over the chest is normal
after surgery. Wear the provided compression garment for two
weeks, removing it only for showers. Pain is usually modest
and is responsive to the oral medicine provided. Severe pain
should be brought to the doctor's attention. If drains were
placed these will be in for from 3-7 days. You will be instructed
in their care and in how to empty and measure their output.
Keep a record for the doctor so that he can well judge when
to remove them. Once the drains are out you may shower (without
scrubbing over the wounds) and pat yourself dry thereafter.
It is a good idea to dry the areas of the incisions with cool
forced air from a blow dryer to make the tapes left on the
skin dry.
Be careful to test the temperature with your hand
before using the dryer. When absorbable internal sutures are
used in the incisions, these require no removal. If suturs
have been used externally, the doctor will remove these in
about a week. Avoid all strenuous activity for 2 weeks after
surgery. From 2 to 4 weeks post-operatively, lower body exercise
is fine, but exercise involving the use of your chest muscles
should be postponed until 4 weeks after surgery. Keep a light
gauze between your incisions and your clothes for a week to
avoid any allergic reaction or irritation from dyes or detergents
in the cloth. If the gauze becomes lightly stained with a yellow
or pinkish fluid, change it as needed. If tapes left on the
skin ("Steri-strips") become loose or fall off, dry
the skin and replace them with those provided by the doctor.
With
resumption of chest exercise you will likely feel some tightness
and mild discomfort in the chest. Be careful to return to weight-lifting
and other heavy exercise gradually so as not to irritate the
recovering chest muscles.
• Liposuction
Expect some discomfort after surgery, particularly in the abdomen
or lateral thighs if these areas have been treated. The modest
pain is responsive to the oral medicine provided. Severe pain
should be brought to the doctor's attention. It is quite normal
for the tiny incisions to leak a significant amount of fluid
over the first 24 hours or so. This is some of the fluid which
the doctor infused into the fat at the time of surgery. Be
prepared for your clothes to be stained with this and be careful
about where you sit or lie during the first day after surgery
to avoid staining good furniture. Since your compression garment
is likely to become stained with this fluid early on, change
it for the second clean garment provided and launder the first.
After 24 hours you may shower (without scrubbing over the wounds)
and pat yourself dry thereafter.
Wear the supplied compression
garment at all times for 4 weeks, removing it only to use the
toilet or to shower. Mild to moderate bruising is not unusual
and should resolve in 2-4 weeks. Swelling should be soft and
relatively non-tender. About half of the post-surgical swelling
will resolve within a month, but it will be 3 months before
most of the swelling is gone and the result can be evaluated.
When absorbable internal sutures are used in the tiny access
incisions, these require no removal. If a suture or two is
used externally, the doctor will remove these in about a week.
Avoid
all strenuous activity for 2 weeks after surgery (you may take
non-strenuous walks). From 2 to 4 weeks post-operatively, slow
resumption of your usual activities should be fine.
• Abdominoplasty
Abdominoplasty often requires several weeks for full recovery.
Early after surgery, the belly feels quite tight, and standing
up fully straight is often not possible. The need for this "stooped" posture
will end within 7-10 days in most cases. You will initially
be most comfortable resting and sleeping with the back slightly
elevated and the knees bent (a "beach chair" position).
Soreness is normal and changes in position will produce pain
in the early days. Oral pain medicine will not remove all soreness,
but should make the discomfort quite bearable if used as directed.
The main abdominal wound is closed with internal "absorbable" sutures
which require no removal. These will usually be reinforced
on the skin surface with tapes. Umbilical sutures may be non-absorbable
and will be removed in about two weeks. Ordinarily, drains
are left under the skin for removal of serum during the first
week after surgery.
You will be instructed in their care and
in how to empty and measure their output. Keep a record for
the doctor so that he can well judge when to remove them. Once
the drains are out you may shower (without scrubbing over the
wounds) and pat yourself dry thereafter. It is a good idea
to dry the inside of the belly button with cool forced air
from a blow dryer. Be careful to test the temperature with
your hand before using this on your abdomen since the sensation
has been diminished in your belly skin and you will want to
avoid an inadvertent burn from a hot blow dryer. Keep a light
gauze between your incisions and your clothes for a week to
avoid any allergic reaction or irritation from dyes or detergents
in the cloth. If the gauze becomes lightly stained with a yellow
or pinkish fluid, change it as needed. If tapes left on the
skin ("Steri-strips") become loose or fall off, dry
the skin and replace them with those provided by the doctor.
In the early post-op time eat a balanced diet which is easily
digested. Foods that you know to be "gas producers" for
you are best avoided early on since they can add to the uncomfortable
tightness in your belly.
If constipation becomes a problem
natural remedies like fruit fiber (e.g. from prunes) or Metamucil
are the best first choices. If these fail, a mild laxative
such as milk of magnesia may suffice. Consult the doctor before
taking stronger medication. Resumption of mild athletic activity
that does not stress the abdomen may be initiated two weeks
post-operatively. Exercises that put a great strain on the
abdominals (like sit ups or crunches) should be put off for
2-3 months, however, so as not to place any muscle tightening
at risk.
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